汪建伟 WANG Jianwei

Photo: Courtesy of Pingshan Art Museum

汪建伟1958年生于中国四川,生活和工作在北京。从上世纪70年代起他开始艺术的实践,即被视为中国当代艺术领域的先锋。汪建伟在浙江美术学院(今中国美术学院)学习绘画期间大量阅读存在主义哲学和中国历史,受到这些经验的影响,他早期以绘画为主的创作带有强烈的实验性以及复杂的观念;自上世纪90年代至今,汪建伟一直在探索知识综合与跨学科对当代艺术的影响,尝试使用不同学科的方法去创造新的艺术语言,即在众多的关系中,从认知层面发展和建立一种新的主体的可能性;在知识综合的背景下,以哲学式的质询,实践一种交叉学科的观看世界的方式,并赋予这些实践以形式。为此,其艺术作品呈现多元样式,跨越电影、戏剧、多媒体、装置、绘画和文本等领域。

汪建伟对一个空间的既定功用感到兴趣是从《生产》(1997)开始的,这件作品是他最早尝试创作影像作品时的代表作之一。《生产》有选择性的对发生在四川各地公共区域的社群互动进行了纪实性的记录,质询公共区域(茶馆)里人与人对话的私人空间;同样具有纪录性质的影片《生活在别处》(1998–1999),汪建伟试图将社会事件/现象放置在更广阔的领域来看待。汪建伟抗拒以单一方式来表达关系和思想的整体性,这是他视觉语言中相当关键的部分。他在《屏风》(2000)里首次以戏剧方式演绎五代画家顾闳中名作《韩熙载夜宴图》;而后的《飞鸟不动》(2005),则又结合剧场与排演的工作方法表述他对时间性或当代的阐释;《人质》(2008)用紧张激烈的32分钟的录像重构了文革期间的公社化生活,该计划是概念和联结的实验所,历史、乌托邦、符号以及影响在此通过跨越影像、照片和雕塑装置等不同的媒介被质疑和检验。“排演” 是汪建伟参照现实与历史的主要途径,他的作品即使有源自中国社会经验的部分,但往往导向的是更全球化和普遍性的维度里,例如其影像、表演作品《欢迎来到真实的沙漠》(2010)。在其近期的“寒武纪”系列中,生成关于地质能源、产能过剩、经济扩张的多重思考,它们之间的互相碰撞生成新的地缘政治关系。

2011年汪建伟在尤伦斯当代艺术中心的个展 “黄灯”、2013年长征空间的个展 “……或者事件导致了每一个无效的结果”、2014–2015年于纽约古根海姆美术馆的个展 “时间寺”、2015年长征空间的个展 “脏物”、2017年纽约古根海姆美术馆的群展 “1989后的艺术与中国:世界剧场” 及2018年的 “成都·蓬皮杜:‘全球都市’ 国际艺术双年展” 中,无论是装置或绘画,都逐步成为通向未知的能动形式之存在,也是排演的形式载体,相异媒介的作品之间的对话亦或矛盾关系自身也就可被视为排演的开展。

Wang Jianwei, born in Chengdu, Sichuan province, China, is living and working in Beijing. From the 1970s, he began the practice of art and was regarded as a pioneer in the field of Contemporary Chinese Art. Wang Jianwei read extensively about Existentialism philosophy and Chinese history while studying painting at Zhejiang Academy of Fine Arts (now China Academy of Fine Arts). Influenced by these experiences, his early painting-based creation carried a strong experimental and complex concept. Since the 1990s, he has been researching the influence of multiple sciences and cross-sectors’ knowledge on contemporary art. He borrows and engages the methodologies of different disciplines in order to develop a new language for art. This opens new possibilities to recognize subjectivity among many relationships.

Wang Jianwei has been interested in the pre-established functions of a space since Production (1997); this piece was the primary work of his first attempts at video-recorded art. Production was a selective documentative record of the intra-group relationships which take place in public spaces across all areas of Sichuan Province, inquiring into the private space of conversation within a public space of the teahouse. The video recording Life Elsewhere (1998-1999) similarly possessed documentative qualities in its attempt to take social issues and phenomena and situate them in an expanded domain of observation. Wang Jianwei resists utilizing solely one means by which to express the integrity of relationships and thoughts, this can be seen a key aspect of his visual language. In Screen (2000), Wang Jianwei for the first time used theatrical performance to act out the scene of the painting The Banquet of Han Xizai by the Five Dynasties’ painter Gu Hong, and in the later work Flying Bird is Motionless (2005) once again worked using theatre and rehearsal to elucidate his personal interpretation on time and the contemporary. Human Quality (2008), uses an extremely tense 32-minute recording to reconstruct communal life during China’s Cultural Revolution, a conceptual project which linked together all experiences of history, utopias, symbols and influences utilizing video, photographs, and sculptural installations amongst other media as a means of questioning and experimentation. “Rehearsal” for Wang Jianwei is the focal avenue through which he consults reality and history, and though many of Wang Jianwei’s works are founded in the experience of Chinese society, they are much more focused on a globalised and universal dimension, such as in his video and performance work Welcome to the Desert of the Real (2010).

In 2011 Wang Jianwei held a solo-exhibition “Yellow Signal” at the Ullens Center for Contemporary Art and in 2013 held a solo-exhibition at Long March Space titled “……..” 2014-2015 he held a solo-exhibition at the Guggenheim Museum in New York “Time Temple” followed by the 2015 “Dirty Substance” at Long March Space. No matter whether installation or paintings, both progressively take form through unknown active forms, just as the medium of rehearsal, with the dialogue and contradictions amongst works in diverse media themselves can be seen as the launch of a rehearsal.